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It
was a crisp April day when drug agents stormed the worn farmhouse
hidden among the grape orchards of Kerman. Raul and his brother
raced into a bathroom near the rear of the house and locked the
door. They tried to stay calm, crouching behind a shower curtain.
Raul was breathing heavily.
He
heard the wooden floor planks rumble outside the door. Seconds later
agents burst in and yanked him and his brother from the shower.
On their clothes were traces of hydriodic acid, a key ingredient
in methamphetamine.
More
than a dozen people were arrested, pulled from bedrooms and the
shed. The man who was living at the house told agents he was paid
$1,000 to let them use it for a few days. He said he didn't know
them, that he had no idea what was going on. He was arrested, but
later released.
"That
cook -- it was a spur of the moment," Raul says. "I didn't really
want to do it. I didn't scope out the house. I didn't even know
the guy who ran the house." In hindsight, Raul said, it was a mistake.
But at the time, a deal was a deal.
He
had been given the address to the farmhouse a few nights before
and was told he would have three days to do "what you've got to
do." The man on the phone had offered him $40,000.
It
was money he couldn’t refuse.
Raul
and his two-to-three man crew would arrive at the "good cook" places
on the outskirts of Modesto -- places hidden behind sheets of wheat,
alfalfa and almond orchards. Word of mouth led them to certain property
owners, who would let them use their garages, wooden sheds or small
homes for the right price - about $1,000 for a day or two. Here,
they would set up make-shift labs to make a key meth chemical, unwinding
tubes underneath heating mantles and glass 22-liter flasks, around
plastic buckets of water, pounds of iodine, kilograms of red phosphorous.
The
crew would work in the dark. Light, Raul says, could mess up the
chemical reactions. His head still throbs when he recalls the stench
- the smell of sulfur - that would permeate the cramped quarters,
piercing his skull, parching his throat. He and his crew would sleep
in a room near the lab. Someone always kept watch.
Raul’s
crew would cook five or six times a month, usually setting up 10
22-liter flasks at each lab to make gallons of hydriodic acid. When
Raul first started, one 5-gallon cylinder of acid would sell for
$5,000. The price has now more than doubled in some parts of California.
Raul
knew his job well.
Just
a year before, Raul’s cousin had introduced him to a friend, Salvador
Alcala. Raul had been a small-time marijuana and cocaine dealer,
but Salvador told Raul about a bigger and better job: He could make
hundreds, maybe thousands, a week doing simple tasks and making
purchases for him and his brother, Gabriel.
In
early June 1994, Raul became a “runner” for the Alcala brothers.
The
Alcalas, a Fresno family, would make the arrangements: scouting
garages, sheds and homes for cooks, and dealing directly with customers.
Salvador showed Raul where to buy chemicals in Oakland and Concord,
and the Alcalas would wire him money to make the purchases - $5,000
for 200 pounds of iodine; $12,000 for 900 pounds of iodine; $20,000
here, $50,000 there.
Raul
says he made $500 a week, minimum: “The money was incredible.” When
Raul joined the Alcalas, they were working for Raul Rincon. Authorities
believe Rincon, a Modesto resident, operated hydriodic acid and
meth labs throughout the Valley. But after three years of working
for Rincon, the brothers decided to promote themselves and start
their own labs.
Raul
says they stole about half-a-dozen of Rincon’s customers and employed
his two veteran cookers. In a matter of months, the Alcala operation
expanded - more customers, more money. To keep up with demand, Raul
had learned to make the acid. With the expansion, the Alcala brothers
brokered a new agreement with Raul: He would get an equal share
of the money they made from sales. He didn’t.
Raul
said the Alcalas made him feel as if he were a dog scampering after
scraps. When they made $100,000, he would get $5,000. Raul left
the Alcalas in early 1995 and started his own operation.
In
just 10 months, 25-year-old Raul went from being a Fresno drug dealer
to a leading cook and chemical broker in the San Joaquin Valley.
Raul paid most of his family's expenses, including child support
for his 5-year-old daughter, but the family had no idea how he was
doing it. He would often leave his Fresno home wearing a crisp business
suit, carrying a brief case. His mother would tell him to stop whatever
it was he was doing. He could get hurt, shot, killed. She prayed
for him. He never confessed to her how he was paying the bills.
On
April 27, 1995, Raul and his brother left their Fresno home at 7:23
a.m. in his red Nissan pickup. Raul had an address and an assignment.
Routine business.
He
didn’t know that narcotics agents were watching his every move.
(Surveillance of Raul, his home and the people he had contact with
had begun less than a year before.)
Agents
followed Raul to "Fresno and Madera Ice & Liquor Store" and watched
as he and his little brother loaded more than 100 pounds of block
ice into the camper shell. The pickup then headed west and stopped
at a farmhouse on North Humbolt Street in Kerman.
From
a distance, agents spotted a wooden shed about 25 feet east of the
farmhouse. An assembly line of men was carrying white buckets and
opaque containers to and from the shed into the house.
A
search warrant was issued and agents swarmed the property. A lab
was found in the northeast bedroom of the farmhouse. Five 22-liter
reaction vessels were seized - four were being used to store the
acid; acid was being distilled in another. About 55 gallons of hydriodic
acid were removed - enough to produce about 220 pounds of meth.
Street
value: Roughly $10 million.
Postscript:
--From June 1994 to April 1995, Raul purchased chemicals and laboratory
equipment worth more than $200,000 to manufacture hydriodic acid
and methamphetamine. Stemming from the April 27, 1995, raid Raul
pleaded guilty to felony conspiracy charges to manufacture methamphetamine
and launder money. He has 10 years remaining on his 15-year federal
prison sentence.
--Raul
saw his daughter for the first time in five years on Father's Day,
during a surprise prison visit. "One of these days, I will have
to tell her why I was in prison all of these years. Right now, I
don't think she comprehends... I know to wait. But someday, I'm
going to tell her the truth."
--Raul’s brother received a lesser sentence and was released from
prison less than two years ago. He no longer lives in California.
--Salvador and Gabriel Alcala and their associates purchased 20,434
pounds of iodine and 1,145 pounds of red phosphorus during a 22-month
period. The chemicals were used to produce enough hydriodic acid
to make more than 8,000 pounds of methamphetamine. In December 1996,
Salvador and Gabriel were each sentenced to 19 years, 6 months in
federal prison. Drug agents connected the men to “one of the largest
and most active drug manufacturing organizations in Central California.”
Salvador is serving his term at a federal institution in Loretto,
Penn. Gabriel is serving his term in Bakersfield. Both are scheduled
to be released in 2012.
--
Agents connected the alleged ringleader of the operation, Raul Rincon,
to a meth lab in Coulterville, where in 1995 they seized 20 pounds
of ephedrine. A meth lab also was discovered at Rincon’s Modesto
home on Kenneth Road. He remains a fugitive. Agents believe he fled
to Mexico.
-- By Crystal
Carreon
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