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Bob Hicks
and Jackie Hughes of Modesto are trying to quit meth for good,
but both admit to some current use.
Bee Photographer- Adrian Mendoza |
PROLOGUE
The little girl who
told police her mother sold meth is now 7 and has been adopted by
a family in Butte County. There were no suitable relatives to care
for her.
CHAPTER 1
Terri and Paul, the
meth-using parents of Timothy, were convicted of possessing meth
for sale. Paul was sentenced to six months in jail and five years'
probation. He is scheduled to be released next month. Terri was
given five years' probation and is living in the same Sacramento
apartment they were arrested in.
Timothy, now 15 months
old, remains in foster care.
CHAPTER 2
In Green Bay, Wis.,
Steve Preisler ("Uncle Fester") is "thinking about"
producing a sixth edition of his manifesto for making meth.
CHAPTER 3
Father Time, the pioneer
of Valley meth making, remains locked in Stanislaus County Jail
in downtown Modesto. He is scheduled to be in court Dec. 28 for
a pretrial hearing.
CHAPTER 4
Law enforcement officials
say the number of meth labs in California continues to rise. Through
June, 619 labs and 157 lab dump sites had been reported this year,
and that does not include some of the state's busiest meth lab counties,
which will not report totals until the end of the year. Seventy-one
meth lab seizures and lab waste dump discoveries in the first six
months of this year were in Fresno, Kern, Madera, Merced, Sacramento,
San Joaquin, Shasta, Stanislaus and Tulare counties, according to
a meth task force for the California Department of Justice. There
were no records for Tehama, Glenn, Colusa, Butte, Yuba, Sutter,
Yolo or Kings. Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement spokesman Mike van
Winkle points out that without an increase in meth-fighting resources,
the numbers are likely to level off simply because there aren't
enough cops to bust more: "We can only be in so many places
in a year."
CHAPTER 5
Nationwide, the Drug
Enforcement Administration reports:
In the Houston area,
there is a dramatic increase in the seizures of meth produced in
Mexico.
In northern Georgia,
efforts are being made to eliminate "ephedrine warehouses.
These operations bill themselves as diet centers when in fact they
furnish methamphetamine manufacturers the chemicals needed to create
clandestine laboratories."
In Nevada, meth lab
busts have quadrupled in the past three years, largely due to the
lack of laws on restricting chemicals used to make meth. To get
around chemical restrictions, Las Vegas agents say meth makers are
substituting hypo-phosphorous acid for red phosphorus. This so-called
method is quicker and avoids problems with obtaining red phosphorus.
"However," the DEA reports, "it is much more dangerous
. . . if the cook is not knowledgeable about the cooking process,
there is a great potential of blowing up the clandestine laboratory."
Drug agents predict
the rural Yakima Valley in Washington could be the next super lab
hot spot. In 1999, authorities seized 550 meth labs statewide, ranking
it second nationwide behind California.
Oregon's first super
lab bust was in 1999. During the first six months of this year,
three super labs have been busted. "Our worst fears have been
realized," Portland DEA agent Michael Coleman says. "Meth
is the single biggest threat to Oregon."
On April 1, Cleveland,
Ohio, busted its first meth lab.
CHAPTER 6
Kevin, the one-time
king of hydrogen chloride gas, has a year remaining in a halfway
house. He had been moved from his original place in May after he
received a visit from narcotics agents. One agent, he says, held
a fistful of $100 bills and told Kevin the money would be his if
he told them who is operating superlabs. Kevin didn't utter a word.
"The snitch is always known," he says.
Rick McIntyre, the trucking
firm manager-turned-drug dealer, graduated in August from Fresno's
Salvation Army Adult Rehabilitation Center Program. He is back at
his previous job as an operation manager of a trucking firm and
back at his home in Fowler with his wife, whom he nearly choked
to death while on meth.
CHAPTER 7
Alan Jordan, the heavy
equipment operator and meth enthusiast who was convicted of making
the drug, is serving a life sentence at the federal prison in Lompoc.
Sandy Miller, the preacher's
daughter who became a prostitute and pimp and lost her kids because
of meth, has graduated from residential drug treatment and now attends
outpatient counseling four days a week. Her two youngest children
have been adopted, but she's opened an adoptive file that will allow
them to locate her when they grow up. She visits her oldest daughter,
who lives with the girl's father.
Jackie Hughes, the onetime
beauty who lost her looks, teeth and daughters to meth, also lost
the house she was living in to a fire. Firefighters suspected a
meth lab. The Red Cross gave Hughes and her companion Bob Hicks
motel vouchers. When those ran out, they began staying with friends.
Currently, they live together in a friend's house in west Modesto,
located about a mile from their former house.
CHAPTER 8
Despite the success
of Butte County investigator Sue Webber-Brown's Drug Endangered
Children's program, the state continues to fund pilot DEC programs
in only seven counties. Several others, including Fresno and Kern,
are financing their own programs based on Webber-Brown's.
CHAPTER 9
The letter Amelia Turse
received from the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control
Board ordering her to have more tests done at the site of the meth
lab on her Reedley farm included an Aug. 31 deadline for her to
respond. Not knowing what to do, she let the deadline pass. "I
haven't done anything about that letter," she says. "What
are they going to do? I guess they could hire somebody to do the
work and send me the bill.
Well, let them."
She believes it's unfair that she is being held responsible for
cleaning up a mess she didn't create, one that resulted from criminal
activity.
CHAPTER 10
Last month, Gov. Davis
vetoed a bill that would have required state agencies to draft standards
for counties in determining whether a meth lab site has been satisfactorily
cleaned up. The bill had been opposed by the Davis administration
on the grounds it was expensive ($3 million) and inflexible. The
veto means each county will continue to set its own rules in determining
when a meth lab is sufficiently cleaned up.
CHAPTER 11
Congress, caught up
in a presidential election year and lagging behind on its annual
spending bills, had not taken final action on methamphetamine legislation
as of the last day of September. The Drug Enforcement Administration,
however, weighed in with proposed new rules in late September. Citing
what it called the "diversion of these chemicals to clandestine
drug laboratories," the DEA proposes using the existing Controlled
Substances Act to impose further restrictions on red and white phosphorus
and hypophosphorous acid. Legally, the compounds are used in fireworks,
fertilizers and safety matches, among other products. But a recent
DEA survey of the 50 largest illegal meth labs also found that 87
percent relied on red phosphorus, while white phosphorus has been
found in an increasing number of Idaho meth labs. These labs use
the phosphorus to help "drive" the conversion of ephedrine
or pseudoephedrine to meth. If added to the so-called Class I list
of controlled substances, the red and white phosphorus could be
used only under additional registration, reporting and record-keeping
requirements.
CHAPTER 12
Bill Ruzzamenti, the
DEA special agent in charge of the Central Valley High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) program, says he is "very hopeful"
the request for a $1 million increase to the program's $1.5 million
annual budget will be granted by Congress this month. "But
it's an election year," he adds, "and you never know."
CHAPTER 13
David Malgosa, arrested
in the July meth-for-sale sting set up by a Kern County law enforcement
task force, is in the Kern County Jail awaiting trial.
CHAPTER 14
Butte County residents
trying to get into residential drug treatment don't work with Carol
Multrum anymore. Since Sept. 18, she has switched duties. Multrum
now focuses primarily on Drug Court clients, including groups and
treatment screening. In July, she started work on the county's new
High Intensity DUI Enforcement (HIDE) Court. With her added workload,
Multrum says she couldn't continue taking the general calls. Counselor
Rich Bennett has taken over her responsibilities and will take calls
1-3 p.m. every Monday. Multrum's advice to her successor: "Keep
a good sense of humor, and don't take the mean calls personally."
Deborah Williams could
not be reached in September. She was not in Laura's House. Acquaintances
at the Reality Alumni Drop In Center say she left the area.
CHAPTER 15
Nicki Lujano graduated
from King of Kings Sept. 5, her second time through the program.
She believes this time it will stick. On Sept. 19, she went to vocational
school orientation at Fresno City College and is considering several
short courses, including phlebotomy and computers. Lujano's oldest
daughters still live with their fathers. She said if she can't come
to a verbal agreement with Chelsey's father, she will go to court
this month. She already has an agreement with Aymee's dad to see
her more. Eventually, she would like joint custody with both daughters.
At home, Lujano and Dane DowDell still are together. DowDell dropped
out of his drug treatment program but is going to Narcotics Anonymous
meetings. Since April, he has been working as a maintenance man
at a senior citizens village. The couple finally had their yard
sale in August and raised $190. Nicki also is still gardening. She
has planted four more trees. The original three all made it. "I
lucked out," she says.
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